Modernizēta tehnoloģija kārklu plantāciju pļaušanai un kurināmā gatavošanai, izmantojot salmu presēm līdzīgas iekārtas

"Willow is a fast-growing crop with a biomass potential between 10 and 20 t of dry matter (DM) per ha per year in a northern climate like Canada. Once established, willow reaches optimal yield under a 3-year cutting rotation. One method of harvesting is to cut and chip the whole plant for immediate use or wet storage. Alternately, willow can be cut and either bundled or baled for natural drying in storage. Near-commercial harvesters for willow are available to cut and chip with a forage-harvester platform. However, no commercial harvester of long-stem willow in the form of bundle or bale is available. Design criteria were developed to optimize cutting, perform light shredding and bale willow stems. A round baler was chosen as the harvesting platform. Modifications to the baler included replacing the narrow compression chamber belts by a single full-width belt to better contain the long stems within the chamber. A swing-pivot tongue was added to offset the baler from the tractor’s drive line. Four rotary saws, integrated in a disc mower frame, were installed in front of the baler. A modified hammer type shredder was placed between the saws and the baler to break the willow stems and make them more pliable. Five field trials were carried out in 2006 to test and improve various functional components of this novel willow harvester. By the end of the year, more than 90 round bales of willow had been harvested. The continuous bale forming capacity ranged from 8 to 12 wet t/h. Considering idle time, wrapping time and turning time, the actual harvest capacity would be in the range of 5 to 8 wet t/h. Bale size ranged from 0.99 to 1.54 m in diameter (fixed width of 1.22 m). Average moisture content of willow for the five trials ranged from 44 to 51%. Dry matter density ranged between 111 and 167 kg DM/m3 with a typical value of 140 kg DM/m³."

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